初二英语的知识点

网上有关“初二英语的知识点”话题很是火热,小编也是针对初二英语的知识点寻找了一些与之相关的一些信息进行分析,如果能碰巧解决你现在面临的问题,希望能够帮助到您。

对于英语,我们需要把陌生的单词片语和句型语法不断的熟悉和熟练,使之成为我们的一种习惯,把它变成我们的第二天性。因此,重复重复再重复,熟练熟练再熟练,是学会英语的不二法门。下面是我给大家整理的一些初二英语的知识点,希望对大家有所帮助。

英语 八年级 上册知识点 总结

一、 v+ do

1. Let sb do sth 让某人做某事

Let sb not do sth 让某人不做某事

2.why not do sth = why don’t you do sth 做什么怎么样 为什么不做?

Why not put on a raincoat, its raining outside. 外面在下雨,为什么不穿个雨衣呢?

3. Make sb do sth 使某人做某事

I will do my best to make my dream come true. 我会尽我所能去使我的梦想实现。

Make sb + adj 使某人………..

The story makes us happy。

二、v+ doing

1. practice doing sth 练习做某事 our English teacher told us to practice speaking English

every day。英语老师叫我们每天练习说英语。

2. finish doing sth 完成做某事 my mum asks me to finishing cleaning up my room before

she come from work。 妈妈要求我在她下班回来之前打扫干净我的房间。

3. Enjoy doing sth 享受做某事

The boys are enjoying playing basketball 孩子们正在操场上享受打 篮球 。

4. stand doing sth 忍受做某事她不能忍受欺骗他人

5. mind doing sth 介意做某事? 你介意开门吗?

英语八年级上册知识点

1. it's a good/ great way to do sth 做....的好 方法 .

He likes joining some activities because it’s a good way to make friends 他喜欢参加一些活

动,因为这是交朋友的好方式。

The best way to do sth 做某事的方式

I think the best way to learn English is through English。学英语的方式就是朗读。

2. It’s one’s first time to do sth 第一次做某事

It’s my first time to speak English with foreigners. 这是我第一次和外国人说英语。

3. want to do sth = would like to do sth 想做某事

4. decide to do sth 决定做某事

He decides to have a travel in this winter vacation. 他决定在这个寒假去旅行。

5. be determined to do sth 下定决心做某事

She determined to get good grades in this final examination. 她下定决心要在这次的期末

考试中取得好成绩。

6. Invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事

He didn’t invite me to have dinner with them 他没有邀请我和他们共进晚餐。

Invite sb to a place 邀请某人到某处

He wants to invite the girl to his birthday party。 他想邀请那个女孩参加他的生日宴会。

7. help sb(to)do sth= help(sb)with sth 帮助某人做某事

he helped me with my English。= he helped me to study English.

8. order sb to do sth 命令某人做某事

the boss ordered him to finish the work before 5 o’clock 老板命令他五点之前完成工作

9. plan to do sth 计划做某事

八年级上册英语期中知识点总结

一、重点 短语 :

1.on weekends

2.on weekdays

3.as for

4.my eating habits

5.have a healthy lifestyle

6.the same as

7.the result of

8.junk food

9.get good grades

10.see a dentist

11.have a healthy habit

12.be stressed out

13.a balanced diet

14.for example

15.at the moment

16.be sorry to do sth

17.go bike riding

18.take walks=go for walk

19.take a vacation

20.plan to do sth

21.western country

22.take sth with sb

23.depend on

24.host family

25.hardly ever

26.ask sb about sth

27.get back to school

28.a balance of

初二英语的知识点相关 文章 :

★ 10个初二英语重点知识点

★ 初二英语语法知识点汇总

★ 初二英语知识点总结

★ 初二英语知识点归纳

★ 初二上册英语知识点

★ 初二英语句型知识点归纳总结

★ 初二英语上册重要知识点归纳

★ 初二上学期英语知识点

★ 初二英语必考的十二个语法知识点

★ 初二英语过去进行时知识点

八年级人教版上册英语知识点总结

人们很难接受与已有知识和 经验 相左的信息或观念,因为一个人已有的知识和观念都是经过反复筛选的。接下来我给大家分享关于 八年级 英语上册语法知识,希望对大家有所帮助!

八年级英语上册语法知识1

1. 形容词/副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则

(1)单音节词和少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节单词,比较级在后面加-er,最高级在后面加-est。

① 单音节单词

small→smaller→smallest ?

short→shorter→shortest?

tall→taller→tallest

great→greater→greatest

② 少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节单词

clever→cleverer→cleverest ?

narrow→narrower→narrowest?

(2)以不发音e结尾的单音节单词,比较级在原形后加-r,最高级在原级后加-st。

large→larger→largest

nice→nicer→nicest

able→abler→ablest

(3)以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节(即:辅音+元音+辅音)单词中,先双写末尾的辅音字母,比较级加-er,最高级加-est。

big→bigger→biggest?

hot→hotter→hottest?

fat→fatter→fattest

(4)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词, 把y改为i,比较级加-er,最高级加-est。

easy→easier→easiest ?

heavy→heavier→heaviest?

busy→busier→busiest

happy→happier→happiest

(5)其他双音节词和多音节词,比较级在前面加more,最高级在前面加most。

beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful

different→more different→most different?

easily→more easily→most easily

(6)有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的,必须熟记。

good→better→best

well→better→best

bad→worse→worst

ill→worse→worst

old→older/elder→oldest/eldest?

many/much→more→most ?

little→less→least?

far →further/farther→ furthest/farthest

2. 形容词和副词比较级的用法

(1)“甲+be+(倍数)+形容词比较级+than+乙”表示“甲比乙…”或“甲比乙…几倍”。

Tom is taller than Kate.

汤姆比凯特高。

This room is three times bigger than that one.

这个房间比那个大三倍。

(2)“甲+实意动词+(倍数)+副词比较级+than+乙”表示“甲比乙…”或“甲比乙…几倍”。

I got up earlier than my mother this morning.

我今天早晨起床比我妈妈还早。

He runs three times faster than his brother.

他跑的速度比他弟弟快三倍。

3. 形容词和副词最高级的用法

(1)“主语+be+the+形容词最高级(+单数名词)+in/of...”表示“……是……中最……的”。

Tom is the tallest in his class./of all the students.

汤姆是他们班上/所有学生当中最高的。

This apple is the biggest of the five.?

这个苹果是五个当中最大的。

(2)“主语+实意动词+(the)+副词最高级+in/of...”表示“……是……中最……的”。

I jump (the) farthest in my class.

我是我们班跳得最远的。

八年级英语上册语法知识2

1.主语: 句子 所陈述的对象。

2.谓语:主语发出的动作。一般是有动作意义的动词。

3. 宾语:分为动词宾语和介词宾语,属于动作的承受者。

4. 系动词:表示状态或状态变化的动词,没有实际的动作意义。如 be, 感官系动词(look, sound, smell, taste 和 feel)、保持类系动词(keep, stay 和 remain)、状态变化类系动词(become、get、turn 和 go)等。

5. 表语:紧跟系动词后面的成分。

6. 定语:修饰名词或代词的成分。

7. 状语: 修饰形容词、副词、动词或句子的成分。

8. 补语:分为宾语补足语和主语补足语。是对宾语和主语的补充说明,与其有主动或被动的逻辑关系。

例如:You should keep the room clean and tidy.

你应该让屋子保持干净整洁。

(You是主语, should keep是谓语,the room是宾语,clean and tidy是宾语补足语。)

This kind of food tastes delicious.

这种食物吃起来很可口。

(This kind of food是主语, tastes是系动词, delicious是表语。)

注意:主语、谓语、宾语、系动词、表语、补语是一个句子的主干成分;定语和状语是一个句子的修饰性成分,不是主干成分。

八年级英语上册语法知识3

1.“主语 + 谓语”(即“主谓”句型)

例:They arrived in Harbin yesterday morning.

分析:“they”(主语)“arrived”(谓语)。

2.“主语 + 谓语 + 宾语”(即“主谓宾”句型)

例:I study English.

分析:“I”(主语)“study”(谓语动作)“English”(宾语即动作涉及的对象)。

3.“主语 + 谓语 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语”(即“主谓双宾”句型)

例:Our teacher taught us English.

分析:“our teacher”(主语)“教”(谓语动作)“us”(间接宾语)“English”(直接宾语)。

4.“主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”(即“主谓宾宾补”句型)

例: He asked her to go there.

分析:“he”(主语)“asked”(谓语动作)“her”(宾语即动作涉及的对象)“to go there”(补语—补充说明宾语做什么)。

5.“主语 + 系动词+ 表语”(即“主系表”句型)

常用的系动词有be, keep,lie, remain, stand, become, fall, get, go, grow, turn, look, feel, seem, smell, sound, taste, 等。

例: I am a teacher. 我是一名老师

分析:“I”(主语)“am”(系动词)“a teacher”(表语—即表明主语的身份)。

八年级英语上册语法知识点相关 文章 :

★ 八年级上册英语语法整理

★ 八年级英语语法知识点归纳总结

★ 初二英语语法知识点汇总

★ 八年级英语上册知识点归纳

★ 八年级英语上册知识点归纳小结

★ 八年级英语语法知识点

★ 最新人教版八年级上册英语知识点

★ 初中八年级英语语法知识点整理

★ 八年级上册英语知识点

八年级上册英语重要常考知识点

1. be absent from…. 缺席,不在

2. absence of mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉

3. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on

4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有

5. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解

6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外.Without accident(=safely) 安全地,

7. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地

8. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one’s accord with 同….不一致

9. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地

10. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据

11. on one’s own account

1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益

2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责

3) (=by oneself)依靠自己

on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性.

12. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去

13. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由)

14. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明.

15. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为.

16. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)

17. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告

18. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉

19. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理

20. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于

21. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)

22. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之

23. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外

24. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循

25. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的

26. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;

27. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能,留有…的余地.

28. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先.

29. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.

30. have an advantage over 胜过.

have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件

have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事

31. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.

32. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意

33. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致

34. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前.

35. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中.

36. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的.

37. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计

38. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不;

all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎.

39. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到.

40. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于.

41. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责.

42. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合.

43. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for

44. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉

45. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力

46. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请 ; apply for申请; apply to 适用.

47. apply to 与…有关;适用

48. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准

49. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起.

50. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做…

51. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);

52. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻

53. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信.

54. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结

55. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做…

56. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料

57. attitude to/ toward …对…的态度.看法

58. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果

59. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均

60. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道.

61. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面

62. in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起.

63. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at one’s back 有…支持, 有…作后台

64. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃

65. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话)

66. be based on / upon 基于

67. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上

68. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢

69. begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语)

70. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义

71. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰.

72. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处.

73. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处)

74. for the better 好转

75. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过.

76. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生

77. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上

78. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作)

79. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机

80. boast of (or about) 吹嘘

81. out of breath 喘不过气来

82. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之

83. in bulk 成批地,不散装的

84. take the floor 起立发言

85. on business 出差办事.

86. be busy with sth.忙于某事 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事

87. last but one 倒数第二.

88. last but not least最后一点但也是最重要的一点

89. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设

90. buy sth. for…money 用多少钱买

91. be capable of 能够, 有能力

be capable of being +过去分词:是能够被…的

92. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何

93. in case (=for fear that) 万一;

94. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一

in the case of 至于…, 就…而言

95. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)

96. be cautious of 谨防

97. center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上

98. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定.

99. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地

100. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然

101. for a change换换环境(花样等)

102. charge sb. with …控告某人犯有…

103. in charge of (=responsible for) 负责(某事)

in the charge of …由…管

104. take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾)

105. charge…for 因…索取(费用) , charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有…

106. round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 昼夜不停地

高考书面表达必背词组 (1)

首先,尤其重要的,最重要的 above all

偶然,无意中 by accident

对(于)…很积极 be active in

合计为 add up to

承让错误 admit one’s mistake

接受某人的建议 take / follow one’s advice

就…提出建议 give advice on

建议某人做某事 advice sb. to do sth.

后天 the day after tomorrow

毕竟;终究 after all

违心 against one’s will

在…岁时 at the age of

实现目标 achieve one’s aim

在空中;悬而未决 in the air

在户外,在露天里 in the open air

在机场 at the airport

火警 the fire alarm

满腔怒火 be filled with anger

因某人之言行而生气 be angry at sth.

生某人的气 be angry with sb.

通知 make an announcement

相继地,按顺序地 one after another

相互,彼此(三者或三者以上之间)one another

相互(指两者之间)each other

没有回答 give no answer

为…而担心 be anxious about

急于做某事 be anxious to do sth.

分开住 live apart

除了 apart from

因某事向某人认错或道歉 make/offer an apology to sb for sth.

与某人争论某事 argue with sb. about sth.

放在一边 lay sth. aside

请某人指点 / 帮助 ask sb. for advice / help

惊讶于… be astonished at sth.

以前,曾经 at one time

注意 pay attention to

对…抱正确的态度 take a correct attitude towards sth.

引起(注意,兴趣等) attract one’s attention

仰卧/仰泳 lie / swim on one’s back

重感冒 a bad cold

两件行李 two pieces of baggage

保持/失去平衡 keep / lose one’s balance

在舞会上 at the ball

洗冷水澡 have / take a cold bath

阵亡 be killed in battle

在海滩 on the beach

整理床铺 make the bed

以…开始 begin with

在…起始,开始 at the beginning of

自始自终 from beginning to end

形成…局面;产生 come into being

安全带 a safety belt

三思而后行 Second thoughts are best.

尽力,尽最大的努力 do / try one’s best

高考书面表达必背词组 (2)

尽量利用,善用 make the best of

一切顺利,万事如意 all the best

黑体地,粗体地 in bold

出身于农民家庭 be born in a peasant’s family

鞠躬 make a bow

动动脑子 use one’s brains

打破纪录 break the record

深吸一口气 take a deep breath

屏息;憋住气 hold one’s breath

上气不接下气 out of breath

刷牙 brush one’s teeth

突然哭起来 burst into tears

突然一阵大笑 a burst of laughter

要不是 but for

呼救声 a call for help

保持镇静(别慌) keep calm

保持安静(别吵) keep quiet

保持不动(别动) keep still

保持沉默(别说话) keep silent

夏令营 a summer camp

去野营 go camping

情不自禁… can'not help doing

打牌 play cards

照顾,保管 take care of

医疗护理 medical care

假若那样的话 in that case

以防万一 in case

下倾盆大雨 rain cats and dogs

赶上(或超过) catch up with

偶然 by chance

免费 free of charge

主管,在掌管之下 in charge

由…负责 in the charge of

掌管,负责 take charge

高兴起来 cheer up

童年时 in one’s childhood

挑选,选择 make a choice

圣诞节时 at Christmas

去做礼拜 go to church

烟头 cigarette end

为…鼓掌 give sb. a clap

接近 get close to

一块桌布 a table cloth

一套衣服 a suit of clothes

童装 children’s clothing

集邮 collect stamps

产生,发生 come about

(偶然)遇见或发现 come across

走过来;长出,发芽,上升;抬头 come up

共同,共有 in common

参加比赛 compete in a contest

举办音乐会 give a concert

条件是 on condition that

祝贺某人 congratulate sb. on sth.

高考书面表达必背词组 (3)

相反地 on the contrary

失控 out of control

与…谈话;交谈 have a conversation with sb.

在…期间/过程中 in / during the course of

被…覆盖 be covered with

因某事和某人发脾气 be cross with sb. at sth.

划掉 cross out

对…残忍 be cruel to sb.

立方米 cubic meter

对…感到好奇 be curious about sth.

对…造成巨大损害 do great damage to

处境危险 in danger

过时 out of date

在不久前,前几天 the other day

对…充耳不闻 be deaf to sth.

对付,应付 deal with

负债 in debt

还清债务 out of debt

做出决定 make a decision

做好事 do good deeds

付诸行动,生效 do the deed

直到深夜 deep into the night

沉思 deep in thought

深夜 deep into the night

毫不耽搁,立刻 without delay

迟迟未做某事 delay doing sth.

发表(演说等) deliver a speech

满足要求 meet the demands

外语系 foreign language department

百货商店 department store

难以形容 beyond description

决心做某事 be determined to do sth.

随着工业的发展 with the development of industry

献身于,致力于 devote oneself to

处于灭亡的危险中 be in danger of dying out

没作用,没影响 make no difference

做…有困难,难以… have difficulty in doing sth.

应邀赴宴 be invited to dinner

向四面八方 in all directions

做出新的发现 make a new discovery

正在讨论中 under discussion

洗盘子 wash dishes

在远方,在远处 in the distance

对…冷淡 be distant toward sb.

对…有益 do good to

做坏事,犯罪 do wrong

挨门挨户 from door to door

隔壁的 next door

下楼 go downstairs

到市区去 go downtown

缓慢前进,拖延 drag one’s feet

催人泪下 draw tears from sb.

渴望做某事 dream of doing sth.

在墙上钻孔 drill a hole in the wall

高考书面表达必背词组 (4)

赶走 drive off

使某人发狂 drive sb. mad

挣钱 earn money

谋生 earn one’s living

究竟 on earth

别着急,别紧张,放松些 take it easy

对…有很大影响 have a great effect on

努力做某事 make efforts to do sth.

鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth.

量入而出;使收支相抵 make ends meet

美满的结局 a happy ending

说英语的国家 English-speaking countries

报名比赛 enter oneself for a contest

剧场的入口 the entrance to the theater

在除夕 on New Year’s Eve

虽然,即使 even if / even though

时事 current events

参加考试 have / take an examination

进行体格检查 carry out a medical examination

考试及格 pass an examination

为…树立榜样 set an example to sb.

做早操 do morning exercises

产生,成立 come into existence

摸某人的脉 feel one’s pulse

觉得想做… feel like doing sth.

伤害某人的感情 hurt one’s feelings

春节 the Spring Festival

发高烧 have a high fever

科学领域 the field of science

五十多岁时 in one’s fifties

关键人物 a key figure

填写表格 fill in the form

刹那间 in a flash

一场大洪水 a big / great flood

扫地 sweep the floor

在三层 on the third floor

三层楼的建筑 a building of three storeys

正在开花 be in flowers

放(风筝等) fly a kite

糊里糊涂 in a fog

欺骗,愚弄某人 make a fool of sb.

在山脚下 at the foot of the mountain

空军 the air force

靠武力,强行 by force

用很大力气 with great force

对外贸易 foreign trade

养成好习惯 form a good habit

碰碰运气 try one’s fortune

每四个一组(一批);四个四个地 in fours

常客 a frequent visitor

新手 a fresh hand

同…交朋友 make friends with

那时起 from then on

不时地,时常 from time to time

高考书面表达必背词组 (5)

不劳而不获。 No pains, no gains.

做游戏 play games

代沟 generation gap

开始认真(做某事) get down to sth.

陷入麻烦 get into trouble

有音乐天分 have a gift for music

用尽,耗尽,筋疲力尽 give out

朝…看了一眼 take a glance at

向人瞪眼,怒目而视 glare at

(灯,火)熄灭 go out

复习功课 go over the lesson

进了一个球 score a goal

犯语法错误 make mistakes in grammar

懂某人的意思 grasp one’s meaning

勿踏草地 keep off the grass

养成…的习惯 get into the habit of

用手 by hand

分发 hand out

一方面…另一方面… on the one hand…on the other hand

少量的 a handful of

过幸福生活 live a happy life

损害,伤害 do harm to

一个好收成 a good harvest

保持镇静 keep one’s head

身体好 in good health

记住某事 learn / know sth. by heart

紧握某物 keep a tight hold on sth.

握住;抓住 catch / take / get hold of

趾高气扬 hold one’s head high

暑假 the summer holidays

休假 on holiday

为(向)… 表示敬意;为了纪念… in honour of

对某人抱很大希望 have high hope for sb.

怀着…的希望 in the hope of doing sth.

住院 be in hospital

大约一小时 an hour or so

挨饿 go hungry

打猎 go hunting

匆匆忙忙 in a hurry

不知道 have no idea

但愿,要是…就好了 if only

给某人留下好印象 make a good impression on sb.

慢慢前进 inch one’s way forward

患难之交才是真朋友。 A friend in need is a friend indeed.

告诉某人某事 inform sb of sth

坚持要做 insist on doing

视察工厂 inspect a factory

激动人心的演讲 an inspiring speech

急需帮助 in instant need of help

打断谈话 interrupt a conversation

介绍信 a letter of introduction

收到请帖 receive an invitation

邀请信 a letter of invitation

讲笑话 tell a joke

考书面表达必背词组 (6)

和某人开玩笑 play a joke with sb.

旅行 make a journey

使某人高兴的是 to one’s joy

不可以貌取人 Don’t judge a man by his looks.

初中 a junior high school

正在那时 just then

与…保持联系 keep in touch with

使…不进入… keep out of

成功的秘诀 the key to success

踢门 kick the door

踢掉鞋子 kick off one’s shoes

跪下 go down / fall on one’s knees

敲门 knock at the door

最迟,至迟 at the latest

迟早 sooner or later

哈哈大笑起来 burst into laughter

违(守)法 break / obey the law

制定一条法律 make a law

和某人开玩笑 play a joke with sb.

旅行 make a journey

使某人高兴的是 to one’s joy

不可以貌取人 Don’t judge a man by his looks.

初中 a junior high school

正在那时 just then

与…保持联系 keep in touch with

使…不进入… keep out of

成功的秘诀 the key to success

踢门 kick the door

踢掉鞋子 kick off one’s shoes

跪下 go down / fall on one’s knees

敲门 knock at the door

最迟,至迟 at the latest

迟早 sooner or later

哈哈大笑起来 burst into laughter

违(守)法 break / obey the law

制定一条法律 make a law

每天学习和生活都是精彩的! 学习英语 要捉住重点知识反复复习。下面由我为你整理的 八年级 上册英语重要常考知识点,希望对大家有帮助!

 重要常考知识点一: 短语 解析

 1. on the street / in the street

 表示“在街上”时,on the street 和 in the street 都可以,在美国多用on the street, 在英国多用in the street. 例如:We have a house in the street. 我们在街上有座房子。I met him on the street. 我在街上遇见了他。

 2. would like / like

 would like 和 like含义不同。like 意思是“喜欢”,“ 爱好 ”,而 would like 意思是“想要”。试比较: I like beer.=I?m fond of beer. 我喜欢喝啤酒。I?d like a glass of beer= I want a glass of beer. 我想要一杯啤酒。Do you like going to the cinema? 你喜欢看**吗?Would you like to go to the cinema tonight? 你今晚想去看**吗?

 3. another / the other

 (1)another 通常用于三个或三个以上或不确定数量中的任意一个人或 物体。 例如:

 May I have another apple, please? 请在给我一个苹果好吗?

 This coat is too small for me. Please show me another这件外套我穿太小,请再给我拿一件看看。

 (2)the other 通常指两者中的另一个。例如:

 He has two rulers. One is short. The other is long. 他有两把尺子,一把短的,另一把长的。 I have two brothers. One works in Xi?an . The other works in Beijing. 我有两个兄弟,一个在西安工作,另一个在北京工作。

 4. have to /must

 (1)have to和 must 都可以用来谈论义务,但用法略有不同。如果某人主观上觉得必须去做而又想去时,常用must。如果谈论某种来自“外界”的义务,常用have to。例如:I must stop smoking. 我必须戒烟。(自己想戒烟)They have to work for the boss.他们不得不为那个老板工作。(条件逼得他们去工作)

 (2)have to 可用于多种时态,must 只能用于一般现在时。例如:

 I?ll have to get up early tomorrow morning.明天早晨我必须早早起床。We had to work long hours every day in order to get more money.为了多挣钱,我们不得不每天长时间地工作。

 (3)用于否定句时,mustn?t意思是“决不能”,“禁止”,而don?t have to意思是“不必”,相当于needn?t。例如:You mustn?t be late again next time.下一次你决不能再迟到。You don?t have to go there today. You can go there tomorrow.你今天不必到那里去了。你可以明天去。

 5. hear sb. or sth.doing sth. / hear sb. or sth. do sth.

 hear sb. or sth.doing sth.意思是“听到某人或某物在做某事”,而hear sb. or sth. do sth.意思“听到某人或某物做过某事”。试比较:I hear him singing an English song.听见他在唱英歌曲。

 I heard him sing an English song.我听见他唱一首英文歌。

 类似hear 这种用法的还有see, watch, listen, feel等感官动词。

 6. any /some

 any和some 都可以同不可数名词和可数名词的复数形式连用,但some一般用在肯定句中;any用在疑问句和否定句中。试比较:I want some money. 我想要点钱。Have you any money? 你有钱吗?I don?t have any money. 我一点钱也没有。

 some 有时也用于疑问句,表示说话人期待一个肯定回答或鼓励人家说“是”。例如:

 Would you like some more beer?请你再来点啤酒好吗?

 Could I have some rice, please?请给我来点米饭好吗?

 7. hear /listen to

 listen to 和hear 都有“听”的意思,但含义有所不同。Listen to强调“听”的动作,hear 强调“听”的结果。例如:Listen to me ,please! I?m going to tell you a story. 请听我说!我给你们讲个 故事 。

 Listen! Can you hear someone crying in the next room? 听!你能听见有人在隔壁房间里哭吗?

 I listened, but heard nothing.我听了听,但什么也听不见。

 hear 后面如果接宾语从句,常常表示“听说”。例如:

 I hear some foreign students will visit our school.我听说一些外国学生将要访问我们学校。

 I hear there is going to be a film in our school this evening.我听说今晚我们学校要演一场**。

 8. Let?s? /Let us?

 Let?s? 和Let us? 都表示“让我们?”, 如果us 包括听话人在内,其含义相同,附带问句用shall we. 如果us 不包括听话人在内,其含义不同,Let us?的附带问句要用will you。例如:Let?s go shopping, shall we? 我们去购物好吗?

 9. take/ bring/ carry /get

 这四个动词都有“拿”和“带”的意思,但含义有所不同。take意为“带走”,“拿走”,bring意为“带来”,“拿来”, get表示“到别的地方把某人或某物带来或拿来”,carry不强调方向,带有负重的意思。试比较:

 My parents often take me there on holidays.我父母常常带我到那里去度假。

 I?m going to take you to Beijing.我准备带你去北京。Bring me a cup of tea, please.请给我端杯茶来。

 I?ll bring the book to you tomorrow.明天我把那本书给你带来。The waiter carried the me to the table服务员把肉送到桌上。The monkey carried the bag on her back.猴子把那个包背在背上。She went back to get her handbag.他折回去拿他的手提包。Let me get the doctor.让我去请医生吧。

 10. far away /faraway

 (1)far away是一个副词短语,意思是“很远”。例如:Some are far away. Some are nearer.有些离得很远,有些离得近一些的。The village is far away from here.那个村子离这儿很远。

 (2)faraway是一个形容词,意思是“遥远的”,可以在句中作定语。例如:

 He lives in faraway mountain village.他住在一个遥远的小山村。

 11. find / look for

 find和look for 都有“找”的意思,但含义不同。find 强调“找”的结果,而look for 强调“找”的过程。请看下列例句:He is looking for his bike.他在找他的自行车。I?m looking for my watch, but can?t find it.我在找我的手表,但是找不到。I hope you will soon find your lost ring.希望你尽快找到丢失的戒指。

 另外,find还有“发现”;“感到”等意思。例如:I found a wallet in the desk.我在课桌里发现了一个钱包。

 I find this book very interesting.我觉得这本书很有意思。

 12. in front of /in the front of

 In front of 表示在某物的前面,不在某物的范围内。In the front of 表示在某物的前部,在某物的范围内。试比较:My seat is in front of Mary?s.我的座位在玛丽座位的前面。

 He is sitting in the front of the car with the driver.他和司机坐在小车的前部。

 重要常考知识点二:重点 句子

 昨天我们举办了家宴。 Yesterday we had a family party.

 你曾经和你的同桌争吵过吗?Have you ever argued with your desk mate?

 你为什么想去讲英语的国家工作?Why do you want to work in an English-speaking country?

 我们每天花一个小时做作业。It takes us an hour to do our homework.

 你去过说英语的国家吗?没有去过。Have you ever been to English-speaking countries? No, I haven't.

 我们每天花一个小时做作业。It takes us an hour to do homework every day.

 开心学英语是一个很好的主意。It's a good idea to have fun with/learning English.

 以前我从来没读过这么好笑的故事。I have never read a funny story like this.

 我正在考虑飞往上海而不是乘火车。I'm thinking about flying to Shanghai rather than going there by train.

 我爷爷没有去过美国。我爸爸也没有去过。--- My grandfather hasn't been to America. ---- Neither has my father.

 他们两个以前都不喜欢看电视。 Neither of them liked watching TV.

 我的听力技巧需要提高。My listening skills need improving.

 看起来他的确赢了那场比赛。 It seems that he really won that match.

 他昨天告诉了我一些关于汤姆的一些事。 He told me something about Tom yesterday.

 做班里拔尖学生不容易。 It isn't easy to be the top students in the class.

 我们已把教室打扫干净。教室到处都很干净、整齐。We have already cleaned the classroom. It's clean and tidy everywhere.

关于“初二英语的知识点”这个话题的介绍,今天小编就给大家分享完了,如果对你有所帮助请保持对本站的关注!

(4)

猜你喜欢

发表回复

本站作者才能评论

评论列表(3条)

  • 诗蕊开的头像
    诗蕊开 2026年03月10日

    我是盛银号的签约作者“诗蕊开”

  • 诗蕊开
    诗蕊开 2026年03月10日

    本文概览:网上有关“初二英语的知识点”话题很是火热,小编也是针对初二英语的知识点寻找了一些与之相关的一些信息进行分析,如果能碰巧解决你现在面临的问题,希望能够帮助到您。 对于英语,我们需...

  • 诗蕊开
    用户031002 2026年03月10日

    文章不错《初二英语的知识点》内容很有帮助

联系我们:

邮件:盛银号@gmail.com

工作时间:周一至周五,9:30-17:30,节假日休息

关注微信